TRANSFORMATIVE TRENDS: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE INDIAN BANKING SECTOR

Abstract

This research paper explores the recent developments in the Indian banking sector, focusing on the integration and impact of new technologies and regulatory changes. The study delves into various facets of banking innovation, including e-technology, credit and debit card advancements, internet banking, and fund transfer mechanisms such as NEFT, RTGS, and IMPS. The paper also examines the growth of digital payments, the emergence of cryptocurrency, and the evolution of Know Your Customer (KYC) norms alongside Basel norms for enhanced risk management. Mobile banking and e-money are analyzed for their roles in financial inclusion and convenience. Through a comprehensive literature review, analysis of primary and secondary data, and case studies of leading banks, this paper highlights key trends, challenges, and opportunities in the sector. Comparisons with global banking trends are drawn to contextualize the unique aspects of the Indian market. The findings suggest that while Indian banks are rapidly adopting new technologies, regulatory support and cybersecurity remain critical to sustaining this growth. The study concludes with insights into future directions for banking innovations and policy recommendations to foster a robust and secure banking ecosystem in India.